應用UML於供應鏈及企業資源規劃初步分析之比較

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姓名

陳彥銘(Yan-Ming Cheng ) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

應用UML於供應鏈及企業資源規劃初步分析之比較
(Comparison on the Preliminary Analysis for Supply Chain Model and ERP Process Using UML)

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摘要(英)

Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been known to deal with decision support problems while Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) takes into account a firm’s execution problems. Traditionally these two types of problems are handled in two separate systems. This research, at our best knowledge is the first one to perform preliminary analysis on a prototype which integrates both systems together. This research analyzes a supply chain module, Supply Network Planning (SNP), and an ERP module, Sales and Distribution (SD), compares the Master Data of these two systems and analyzes the communication of them.
Starting by discussing the Master Data of SD module and SNP module, we analyze two SNP decision models and two SD business transactions in UML to understand the static data and dynamic process of these two systems. Following this, we analyze and summarize the data transfer atomic operations between SD Master Data and SNP Master Data. We exploit the transformation types of Master Data used by these two systems and categorize the data transfer group. Each group represents various atomic operation required. At last, we study the interactions of SD and SNP modules in terms of data transfer types.
In this research, we use Use Case Diagram to define the system boundary, Activity Diagram to explore interaction behaviors between SD and SNP, Sequence Diagram and Class Diagram to present the objects and messages among them. Via UML, we discover 9 data transformation atomic operations, 9 data transformation groups and count the related frequency between SD and SNP. At last we provide a tentative suggestion to improve the data transformation.

關鍵字(中)

★ 企業資源規劃
★ 供應鏈管理
★ 統一模式語言
★ 資料轉換

關鍵字(英)

★ Data transformation
★ Enterprise Resource Planning
★ Supply Chain Management
★ UML

論文目次

Table of Contents ...........................................i
List of Figures ...........................................iii
List of Tables ..............................................v
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation ..............................................1
1.2 Problem statement .......................................3
1.3 Research Objectives .....................................4
1.4 Research Method .........................................4
1.5 Research Architecture and flow ..........................5
Chapter 2 Literatures Review
2.1 Supply Chain ............................................6
2.1.1 Distribution network .................................6
2.1.1.1 Integrated logistics ..............................6
2.1.1.2 Network-modeling ..................................7
2.1.2 Production planning and detail scheduling ............9
2.1.3 Global available to promise .........................10
2.2 ERP logistic process ...................................11
2.2.1 Sales and distribution process ......................12
2.2.2 Material Management process .........................15
2.2.3 Production planning .................................16
2.2.4 Comparison about ERP and Supply Chain ...............17
2.3 The Object Oriented technique ..........................18
2.3.1 Characteristics .....................................18
2.3.2 Measure criteria ....................................20
2.4 Related Object-oriented Analysis Methods ...............21
2.4.1 Various analysis methods to compare .................22
2.4.2 UML method ..........................................24
Chapter 3 The transformation model of ERP process and SCM functions
3.1 The Communication and Data of ERP SD and SCM SNP module ..26
3.1.1 Connection of ERP and SCM ...........................27
3.1.2 Data of ERP and SCM .................................28
3.1.2.1 Static data of ERP system ........................28
3.1.2.2 Static data in SCM ...............................29
3.1.2.3 Dynamic data of ERP and SCM .......................31
3.2 The Analysis of Supply Network Planning functions in
Supply Chain Management system .........................31
3.2.1 Heuristic ...........................................34
3.2.2 Optimization ........................................37
3.3 The Sales and Distribution transaction process in
Enterprise Resource Planning system ....................42
3.3.1 Material Master data ................................43
3.3.2 Sales order .........................................47
3.4 Data transfer model of ERP SD and SCM SNP ..............52
3.4.1 Data transfeormation between ERP SD module and SCM SNP
module ..............................................52
3.4.2 Data transformation model of ERP SD and SCM SNP data ..56
3.5 The Integration of ERP SD and SCM SNP ..................60
3.5.1 Redesign of ERP data ................................60
3.5.2 Data transfer frequency comparison ..................62
Chapter 4 Conclusions
4.1 Contributions ..........................................63
4.2 Research limitations ...................................64
4.3 Recommendations of further study .......................64
Reference ..................................................66

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指導教授

沈國基(Gwo-Ji Sheen)

審核日期

2001-7-5

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