博碩士論文 984409002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:13 、訪客IP:18.222.3.255
姓名 張志偉(Chih-Wei Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 經濟學系
論文名稱 雙邊市場在遊樂園及醫療市場的應用以及公營社會企業之最適民營化
相關論文
★ 存在中間財市場下的跨國廠商進入模式選擇★ 太陽光電躉購制度國際比較
★ 人口結構變遷對電力需求之影響★ 企業社會責任對消費者剩餘的影響
★ 從產業關聯表檢視中國大陸進口替代之情形★ 雙邊市場下之平台定價策略之研究
★ 線上遊戲廠商定價策略之研究★ Linux與Windows平台競爭的經濟分析
★ 雙邊市場論文集:搜尋、配對與多重據點★ 複門號現象與行動電信廠商的訂價決策
★ 火力發電廠周邊居民健康成本的推估與補償機制研究★ 消費與生活型態差異對台灣腦血管疾病就診率的影響
★ 台灣住宅部門電力效率提高因素探討★ 縣市生活型態與社經差異對台灣糖尿病就診率的影響
★ 上游市場結構內生下的下游廠商研發決策★ 外人直接投資、垂直相關市場與福利分析
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 本論文為三個不同主題所構成之文章,其中前兩個主題乃是引入近幾年在網路經濟學裡提出的新概念----雙邊市場,分別用以分析當遊樂園訂定門票時若考量了雙邊市場(指遊客與進駐園區的廠商)因素後,對其門票價格的影響,以及探討當醫療市場處於不同產業結構下,所對應的均衡結果與社會福利又為何。主要結論有:在第一個主題中,獨占的情況下,若遊客端之交叉網路外部性大(小)於廠商端的交叉網路外部性時,遊樂園將提高(降低)其門票價格,且此時有將雙邊市場因素納入考量的園區收益將會提高;但若是存在競爭的情況下,不論哪一方的外部性較大,遊樂園皆會降低其門票價格,導致雖然有廠商面的收入,但在考慮進雙邊市場後的園區收益反而因更競爭而下降。第二個主題則發現,當公立醫院與民營醫院間成本結構沒有差異情況下,社會中同時存在公立醫院與民營醫院,其社會福利可能會高於社會中只存在公立醫院或民營醫院時的情況。
至於最後一主題,我們則是針對為何公營事業需將競爭對手之利潤也考慮進來這點提出疑問,以一混合雙占模型考慮當公營廠商未將競爭對手之利潤完全納入其目標函數時,分析政府的最適民營化政策問題。結論發現:當管制價格為外生時,最適民營化程度視管制價格程度而定,當管制價格低(中,高)時,最適民營化程度為部分民營化(完全民營,完全公營);而當管制價格為內生時,政府最適民營化政策為完全民營化。
摘要(英) The thesis of the article constituted of three different issues, of which the first two issues introduce a new concept, known as a two-sided market, into the pricing behavior of amusement parks and the welfare of health care market, respectively. Our main findings are as follows: in the first issue, a monopolistic amusement park will increase (decrease) the admission fee if the consumers have a larger (smaller) cross-side network externality and will enable the park to enjoy higher revenues when compared to amusement parks without externality, but in the case of duopolistic amusement parks, no matter which agent has a larger cross-side network externality, amusement parks will always decrease admission fees and receive lower revenues because of the increased competition in a two-sided market when compared to amusement parks without any externality. In the second issue, when the public hospital and private hospital have the same cost structure, the social welfare under mixed duopoly may higher than under state-run and profit-maximizing duopoly.
As for the last issue, we explore the optimal degree of privatization for a public firm which does not need to care about its rival’s profit completely. We find that: when the regulated price is exogenously determined, the optimal degree of privatization depends on the amount of regulated price; that is, if the exogenously regulated price is small (medium, large), then partial privatization (complete privatization, fully nationalization) is the optimal strategy for the government. In the case of the regulated price is endogenously determined, the optimal strategy is full privatization.
關鍵字(中) ★ 雙邊市場
★ 遊樂園
★ 醫療產業
★ 公營社會企業
★ 民營化
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 目錄
一、緒論 - 1 -
二、雙邊市場與遊樂門票 - 7 -
2-1 獨占案例 - 7 -
2-1-1 消費者的行為 - 8 -
2-1-2 廠商的行為 - 9 -
2-1-3 遊樂園的決策 - 10 -
2-2 雙占競爭 - 14 -
2-2-1 遊客的行為 - 14 -
2-2-2 廠商的行為 - 15 -
2-2-3 兩園區競爭決策 - 16 -
三、醫療產業在雙邊市場模型下的福利比較 - 21 -
3-1 醫療市場模型 - 21 -
3-2 均衡結果與福利比較 - 24 -
四、公營社會企業與最適民營化 - 31 -
4-1 基本模型與社會最適 - 31 -
4-2 品質競爭 - 34 -
4-3 最適民營化程度與社會福利水準 - 39 -
4-3-1 管制價格為外生 - 39 -
4-3-2 管制價格為內生 - 42 -
4-4 延伸討論 - 44 -
五、結論 - 46 -
參考文獻 - 49 -
附錄 - 52 -
參考文獻 參考文獻
[1] Aiura, H., Sanjo, Y., (2010), “Privatization of Local Public Hospitals: Effect on Budget, Medical Service Quality, and Social Welfare,” International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 10, 275-299.
[2] Armstrong, M., (2006), “Competition in Two-ided Markets,” Rand Journal of Economics, 37, 668-691.
[3] Armstrong, M., Wright, J., (2007), “Two-Sided Markets, Competitive Bottlenecks and Exclusive Contracts,” Economic Theory, 32, 353-380.
[4] Bardey, D., Cremer, H., Lozachmeur, J. M., (2012), “Doctors′ Remuneration Schemes and Hospital Competition in a Two-Sided Market,” The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 12.
[5] Bardey, D., Rochet, J. C., (2010), “Competition among Health Plans: A Two‐Sided Market Approach,” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 19, 435-451.
[6] Barros, P. P., Martinez‐Giralt, X., (2002), “Public and Private Provision of Health Care,” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 11, 109-133.
[7] Braun, B. M., Soskin, M., Cernicky, M., (1992), “Central Florida Theme Park Pricing: Following the Mouse,” Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 131-136.
[8] Braun, B. M., Soskin, M., (1999), “Theme Park Competitive Strategies,” Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 438-442.
[9] Brekke, K. R., Nuscheler, R., Rune Straume, O., (2006), “Quality and Location Choices under Price Regulation,” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy,15, 207-227.
[10] Choi, J. P.(2010), “Tying in Two-Sided Markets with Multi-Homing,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 58, 607–626.
[11] Cremer, H., Marchand, M., Thisse, J. F., (1989), “The Public Firm as an Instrument for Regulating an Oligopolistic Market,” Oxford Economic Papers, 41, 283-301.
[12] De Fraja, D., Delbono, F., (1989), “Alternative Strategies of a Public Enterprise in Oligopoly,” Oxford Economic Papers, 41, 302-311.
[13] Doganoglu, T., Wright, J., (2006), “Multihoming and Compatibility,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24, 45-67.
[14] Economides, N., (1984), “The Principle of Minimum Differentiation Revisited,” European Economic Review, 24, 927-940.
[15] Economides, N., Katsamakas, E., (2006), “Two-Sided Competition of Proprietary vs. Open Source Technology Platform and the Implications for the Software Industry,” Management Science, 52, 1057-1071.
[16] Gabszewicz, J. J., Wauthy, X., (2004), “Two-Sided Market and Price Competition with Multi-Homing,” CORE Discussion Paper, no. 2004/30.
[17] George, K., La Manna, M., (1996), “Mixed Duopoly, Inefficiency, and Public Ownership,” Review of Industrial Organization, 11, 853-860.
[18] Herr, A., (2008), “Cost and Technical Efficiency of German Hospitals: Does Ownership Matter?,” Health Economics, 17, 1057-1071.
[19] Herr, A., (2011), “Quality and Welfare in a Mixed Duopoly with Regulated Prices: The Case of a Public and a Private Hospital,” German Economic Review, 12, 422-437.
[20] Hotelling, H., (1929), “Stability in Competition,” The Economic Journal, 39, 41-57.
[21] Maskin, E., Riley, J., (1984), “Monopoly with Incomplete Information,” Rand Journal of Economics, 15, 171-196.
[22] Matsumura, T., (1998), “Partial Privatization in Mixed Duopoly,” Journal of Public Economics, 70, 473-483.
[23] Mukherjee, A., Suetrong, K., (2009), “Privatization, Strategic Foreign Direct Investment and Host-Country Welfare,” European Economic Review, 53, 775-785.
[24] Mukherjee, A., Sinha, U., (2014), “Can Cost Asymmetry be a Rationale for Privatisation?,” International Review of Economics and Finance, 29, 497-503.
[25] Nabin, M. H., Nguyen, X., Sgro, P. M., Chao, C. C., (2014), “Strategic Quality Competition, Mixed Oligopoly and Privatization,” International Review of Economics and Finance, 34, 142-150.
[26] Nahata, B., Ostaszewski, K., Sahoo, P., (1999), “Buffet Pricing,” Journal of Business, 72, 215-228.
[27] Oi, W. Y., (1971), “A Disneyland Dilemma: Two-Part Tariffs for a Mickey Mouse Monopoly,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85, 77-96.
[28] Pezzino, M., & Pignataro, G., (2008), “Competition in the Health Care Market: A ” Two-Sided” Approach,” Working paper.
[29] Rochet, J.-C., Tirole, J., (2003), “Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets,” Journal of European Economics Association, 1, 990-1029.
[30] Rochet, J.-C., Tirole, J., (2006), “Two‐Sided Markets: A Progress Report.” Rand journal of economics, 37, 645-667.
[31] Sanjo, Y., (2009), “Quality Choice in a Health Care Market: A Mixed Duopoly Approach,” The European Journal of Health Economics, 10, 207-215.
[32] Sundararajan, A., (2004), “Nonlinear Pricing of Information Goods,” Management Science, 50, 1660-1673.
[33] Wilson, R., (1993), “Nonlinear Pricing,” Oxford University Press, New York.
[34] Wu, D., Chang, M.-H., (2009), “Two-Part Tariff and Average Cost Pricing: The Case of a Monopolistic Amusement Park in Supplying a Variety of Rides,” Agriculture and Economics, 43, 39-55.
[35] Wu, D., Liu, N.-P., (2007), “Why Do Amusement Parks Only Charge a Fixed Admission Fee?,” Economics Letters, 95, 180-185.
指導教授 吳大任、陳恭平(Dachrahn Wu Kong-Pin Chen) 審核日期 2016-7-19
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明