摘要(英) |
In Taiwan, the annual turnover of Taiwan’s tire is 210,000 metric tons, then, it also cause the number of waste tires is up to 120,000 tons. Due to the shape and the properties of tire, if we haven’t the store plan properly, waste tires will cause the indelible disasters, such as breeding sites for mosquitoes and rodents, fire, health hazards, water pollution, and air pollution.
The treatment method for scrap tires are rubber recycling (14%), the use of tire derived fuel (TDF, 66.1%), and pyrolysis (12.5%) in Taiwan. Although TDF is the main treatment method of scrap tires, it can’t consume all output of TDF from treatment factory to sales marketing because of the harsh air pollution regulations in recent years. As a result, the whole processing of scrap tires isn’t currently the completely mechanism. Fortunately, the pyrolysis had the breakthrough development in Taiwan, the pyrolysis’s factory solved the problem of being unable to commercialize and improved their technology for carbon black. It is the significant and revolutionary development of scrap tires.
Therefore, we intend to allocate appropriate amount of scrap tires for each treatment methods based on the literature review. Then, we will construct an integer linear programming that considers the capacity, profits, processing costs, and purchasing costs. And we can allocate appropriate amount of scrap tires for each treatment methods through this model to achieve maximum profitability. Then, we will analyze the influence of each parameter on our objective.
We found that TDF is not planned in the result of the optimal solution by the model. And the amount of rubber recycling and pyrolysis is 74,000 and 36,000 tons. The total profit also turned from a loss to a profit, the origin is -32 million and the optimal is 185 million. |
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