摘要(英) |
Environmental awareness has always been an issue that society values, and paper is indispensable for life. For example, like the rise of e-commerce, many packages use cartons to package the goods, therefore, the amount of waste paper will also rise. The regulations for the recycling of waste paper are becoming more and more rigorous. This article will have a detailed recycling process.
This study mainly refers to the research and extension of Zhou (2012) and Hong and Ke (2011). This paper mainly discusses the recycling supply chain of paper, and consider joining the EPA to develop a four-stage model. The situation discussed in this article is as follows, consumers hand over waste paper to recyclers, and recyclers packs the waste paper, then transferred to the paper processing plant. The paper processing plant will carry out papermaking and make pulp to recycled paper, and then package the recycled paper to the paper manufacturer. Paper manufacturers will cut into paper-based recycled products and sell them to consumers in final.
Finally, the model in this paper adds the Environmental Protection Agency Foundation Management Committee, which is responsible for the manufacturer′s recycling treatment fee and the recycling plant′s subsidy, which the role is to achieve the best overall benefit.
|
參考文獻 |
[1] 翁仁甫、梁雅婷(民101),「納入延遲策略下的政府環境誘因管制分析」,應用經濟論叢,91期,197-221。
[2] 溫麗琪(民94),「廢棄物回收處理費之回收處理市場及誘因效果」,人文及社會科學集刊,17(3),491-520。
[3] 蔡萬豐(民100),「一般事業廢棄物分選場效益研究-以可燃性廢棄物為例」,國立中央大學,碩士論文。
[4] 賴瑩瑩(民107),「推動循環經濟-廢棄物資源化」,行政院環境保護署。
[5] 賴瑩瑩(民98),「國內廢棄物清理現況及展望」,行政院環境保護署。
[6] 戴興盛(民96),「反思經濟誘因,自然保育與集體行動」,環境教育研究,5(1),1-39。
[7] 蘇裕昌、趙善源、李淑靜、葉若鋆(民91),「廢紙酵素脫墨之研究」,台灣林業科學,17(4),439-449。
[8] 蘇裕昌(民99),「磨漿的基本理論及低強度磨漿技術」,14(4),1-19
[9] 戴鐵軍、趙鑫(民106),「廢紙回收利用體系生態成本核算」,資源環境及經濟循環,10(6),7-11。
[10] Ayhan Demirbas (2011), Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes, Energy Conversion and Management, 52, 1280-1287.
doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.025
[11] Don Fullerton & Ann Wolverton (2005), The two-part instrument in a second-best world, Journal of Public Economics, 89, 1961–1975.
doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.011
[12] Federico. Valerio (2010), Environmental impacts of post-consumer material managements: Recycling, biological treatments, incineration, Waste Management, 30, 2357-2361
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.05.014
[13] Hsuan Hong & Jhih-Sian Ke (2011), Determining advanced recycling fees and subsidies in “E-scrap” reverse supply chains, Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 1495-1502.
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.12.004
[14] Jannick Hoejrup Schmidt et.al (2007), Life cycle assessment of the waste hierarchy -A Danish case study on waste paper, Waste Management, 27, 1519–1530
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.004
[15] Kannan Govindan, et al. (2014) Reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain: A comprehensive review to explore the future, European Journal of Operational Research.
doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2014.07.012
[16] Saurabh Agrawal et.al (2015), A literature review and perspectives in reverse logistics, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 97, 76-92
[17] Sintana E. Vergara & George Tchobanoglous (2012), Municipal Solid Waste and the Environment: A Global Perspective, Annual. Rev. Environment. Resource, 37, 277-309.
doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-050511-122532
[18] T.H.Tietenberg (2005), Economic instrument for environment regulation, oxford review of economic policy, 6(1), 17-33
[19] Urs Steiner Brandt & Gert Tinggaard Svendsen (2014), A Global CO2 Tax for Sustainable Development, Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(1), 85-91.
doi:10.5539/jsd.v7n1p85
[20] Zhanfeng Zhou (2012), Research on Pricing Decision of Multi-level Remanufacturing Reverse Supply Chain Based on Stackelberg Game, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 220-223, 290-293.
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.220-223.290
[21] 行政院環保署(民107),「統計年報」。取自
https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/27372777FD92ADDB
[22] 行政院環保署(民107),「政策與法規」。取自
https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/D6A2AD723FC0EC69
[23] 行政院環保署(民108),「廢棄物管理」。取自
https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/8514DFCAB3529136
[24] 台灣區造紙工業同業公會(民108),「政府法令」。取自
http://www.paper.org.tw/TPA/TPI0040.aspx
[25] 新北市政府(民108) ,「環境保護局資源回收網」。取自
https://crd-rubbish.epd.ntpc.gov.tw/dispPageBox/RRN/RCCP.aspx?ddsPageID=RCCQA1&dbid=2111111810
[26] 產業價值鏈資訊平台(民108),「造紙產業鏈簡介」。取自
https://ic.tpex.org.tw/introduce.php?ic=20
[27] 環境資訊所(民106),「正隆后里廠汙染之開罰」。取自
https://e-info.org.tw/node/205701
[28] 碳排放交易網(民106),「2017年全球碳價」。取自
http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanshichang/201707/2160091.html
[29] 行政院環保署(民107),「固定污染源空氣污染防制費收費費率修正草案總說明」。取自http://cto1801.ctsp.gov.tw/EBulletin/InternetUpload/31124_1511.pdf
[30] 全國法規資料庫(民95),「廢棄物焚化爐一般空氣污染物排放標準」。取自
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0020010
|