博碩士論文 110226007 詳細資訊




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姓名 鄭百翔(Pai-Hsang Cheng)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 非球面波前量測之對位方式研究
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檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 (2026-8-15以後開放)
摘要(中) 隨時代日新月異,小型鏡片因市場需求,往越來越多且越來越廣的方向發展,但要想全檢測小型鏡片且同時到高速且準確地量測,目前市面上檢測機器都難以做到。本實驗室先前有開發自動化波前檢測設備儀器,其目的為快速而又高通量來解決需要大量檢測小型鏡片的需求。其優勢為單一顆鏡片的一個量測週期只需在十秒內,再者非接觸式量測的架構,能使鏡片壽命大大提升,即便是檢測完的鏡片依舊可以實裝在光學元件上使用。
對應到此儀器設備高速、高通量的檢測,有一個完整的校正的步驟流程相當重要,而後續再了解在整個量測系統上,其對待測鏡片的量測精度範圍落在何區間,是很有必要的。故本實驗針對量測系統架構上,在align待測鏡片的量測位置步驟中,以及重複取放得量測下,所有會對軸上量測的共軛位置距離產生誤差,進而影響待測鏡片量測的power誤差項,去做整理歸納。
摘要(英) With the increasing market demand for small lens applications, small lens manufacturing technology is becoming more sophisticated and widespread. However, it is difficult for current inspection machines to fully inspect small lenses and measure them with both high speed and accuracy. Our laboratory has developed a high-speed, high-throughput automated wavefront aberration measurement system, the purpose of which is to quickly fulfill the detection needs for a large number of small lenses. Its advantage is that the measurement cycle of a single lens only needs to be within 10 seconds, and the non-contact measurement structure can greatly improve the service life of the lens. Even the tested lens can still be mounted on an optical element for use.
Corresponding to the high-speed and high-throughput testing of this instrument, it is necessary to know where the measurement accuracy range of the lens to be tested falls within the entire measurement system. Therefore, this experiment is aimed at the measurement system architecture. The step of aligning the measurement position of the test lens and the subsequent repeated measurement of taking and placing will both cause errors in the conjugate position distance measured on the axis, which will affect the measurement. The power error item of lens measurement should be summarized.
關鍵字(中) ★ 非球面波前 關鍵字(英)
論文目次 目錄
摘要………………………………………………………………….ii
Abstract iii
致謝………………………………. iv
目錄.. v
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 x
一、 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 研究動機 5
二、 研究內容及方法 7
2-1 光學理論 7
2-1-1 Seidel 像差多項式 7
2-1-2 Zernike像差多項式 9
2-1-3 造鏡者方程式 11
2-2 Shack – Hartmann波前檢測器 15
2-2-1 量測原理介紹 15
2-2-2 光點指派(Spot Assignment)演算法 17
2-2-3 光點質心計算法 18
2-2-4 焦點位置絕對量測 19
2-2-5 波前重建 21
三、 實驗方法 23
3-1 實驗架構 23
3-1-1 Shack – Hartmann波前檢測器硬體架構 23
3-2 量測系統校正流程 25
3-3 系統誤差 25
3-3-1 WFS平面 26
3-3-2 Lens平面 28
3-3-3 Lens取放 30
四、 實驗分析 31
4-1 重複量測對位實驗 31
4-1-1 WFS平面隨機誤差 31
4-1-2 Flange定位隨機誤差 32
4-1-3 取放的隨機誤差 34
4-2 共軛位置的影響 37
4-2-1 4f位置 37
4-2-2 共軛位置1 39
4-2-3 共軛位置2 41
五、 結論 44
參考文獻 45
參考文獻 [1] Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor,擷取自維基百科,自由的百科全書: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shack%E2%80%93Hartmann_wavefront_sensor
[2] Cornejo-Rodriguez, A., Ronchi Test. Optical Shop Testing, 2007: p. 317-360.
[3] J. Liang, B. Grimm, S. Goelz, and J. F. Bille, "Objective measurement of wave aberrations of the human eye with the use of a Hartmann–Shack wave-front sensor," JOSA A 11, 1949-1957 (1994).
[4] Shack, R.V., Production and use of a lecticular Hartmann screen. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1971. 61: p. 656-661.
[5] G. Y. Yoon, T. Jitsuno, M. Nakatsuka, and S. Nakai, "Shack Hartmann wave-front measurement with a large F-number plastic microlens array," Applied optics 35, 188-192 (1996).
[6] L. Seifert, H. Tiziani, and W. Osten, "Wavefront reconstruction with the adaptive Shack–Hartmann sensor," Optics communications 245, 255-269 (2005).
[7] D. Malacara-Doblado and I. Ghozeil, "Hartmann, Hartmann-Shack, and other screen tests," Optical Shop Testing 3, 361-397 (2007).
[8] Shack, R.V., Production and use of a lecticular Hartmann screen. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1971. 61: p. 656-661.
[9] 黃國政,林洵焜,王必昌,廖俍境,非球面量測技術-波前補償 設計,科儀新知第二十三卷第五期
[10] H. Tsutsumi, K. Yoshizumi, and H. Takeuchi, "Ultrahighly accurate 3D profilometer," in Optical Design and Testing II, (International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2005), 387-394.
[11] 透鏡,擷取自維基百科,自由的百科全書: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C
[12] Mouroulis, P., Geometrical optics and optical design. 1996.: Oxford University Press. p. 227-238.
[13] D. Malacara, Optical shop testing (John Wiley & Sons, 2007), Vol. 59.
[14] contributors, W. Zernike polynomials. 22 March 2021 11:49 UTC; Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zernike_polynomials&oldid=1013580745.
[15] 莊嵩潁,"The Finite Element Analysis of Compression Molding,"(大華技術學院,2009)
[16] contributors, W. Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor. 6 May 2021 01:24 UTC; Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shack%E2%80%93Hartmann_wavefront_sensor&oldid=1021673788.
[17] C. Leroux and C. Dainty, "A simple and robust method to extend the dynamic range of an aberrometer," Optics express 17, 19055-19061 (2009).
指導教授 梁肇文 審核日期 2023-8-16
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