階層式聯邦式學習於無線電地圖重建之設計與模擬

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姓名

郭俍汝(Liang-Ru Guo) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

通訊工程學系

論文名稱

階層式聯邦式學習於無線電地圖重建之設計與模擬
(Design and Simulation of Hierarchical Federated Learning for Radio Map Reconstruction)

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摘要(中)

無線電地圖可提供資訊並應用於各領域，因此建立精準度高的地圖是首要目標。然而在實際環境中存在著各種干擾，使得準確預測成為一項具有挑戰性的任務。機器學習是一個的強大工具，可應用於地圖重建。不過隨著物聯網的普及，大眾逐漸開始意識資訊安全的問題，為了解決機器學習涉及的隱私問題，人們提出了聯邦學習演算法。除了隱私問題，在物聯網發展同時，大量數據生成以及運算耗能增加，則是引起環保議題上的關注。因此本論文以階層式聯邦學習算法，搭配二次形式或多層感知器重建無線電地圖。模擬結果顯示，我們提出的算法在保有用戶隱私的同時，成功降低其複雜度，且地圖的預測準確度達到相同的效能水準。

摘要(英)

A radio map provides valuable information and has applications in various fields. Creating highly accurate maps is a primary objective, but practical environments introduce various interferences, posing a challenging task for accurate prediction. Machine learning is a powerful tool for reconstructing map models. However, the rapid development of the Internet of Things has brought attention to information privacy issues. To address these concerns, federated learning (FL) algorithms have been proposed. In addition to privacy concerns, the generation of significant amounts of data and the increasing energy consumption during development have raised environmental concerns. Therefore, this paper employs hierarchical federated learning (HFL) algorithms with a quadratic form or multilayer perceptron to reconstruct the radio map. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm effectively reduces client-side complexity while maintaining privacy. Additionally, the accuracy of the map also achieves the same level of performance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 無線電地圖
★ 聯邦式學習
★ 邊緣複雜度
★ 多層感知器
★ 二次形式

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 文獻探討 2
1-3 論文貢獻 3
第二章背景理論介紹 4
2-1 聯邦學習 4
2-2 多層感知器 5
第三章系統架構 7
3-1 通道模型 7
3-2 移動模型 8
3-3 重建無線電地圖之問題與優化 8
3.3.1 非線性特質 8
3.3.2 隱私問題 9
3.3.3 邊緣設備複雜度 10
第四章重建無線電地圖之設計 11
4-1 階層式結構(Hierarchical Structure) 11
4-2 第一階段：基地台運算 12
4.2.1 二次形式 12
4.2.2 多層感知器 13
4-3 第二階段：伺服器運算 14
第五章模擬結果 15
5-1 SINR預測模擬結果圖 17
5-2 模型參數數量分析 18
5-3 演算法誤差分析 20
5-4 訓練資料數量分析 21
第六章結論 22
參考文獻 23

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指導教授

古孟霖

審核日期

2024-1-25

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