Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.;Piscataway: IEEE
摘要:
摘要： Cloud contamination is a big obstacle when processing satellite images retrieved from visible and infrared spectral ranges for application. Although computational techniques including interpolation and substitution have been applied to recover missing information caused by cloud contamination, these algorithms are subject to many limitations. In this paper, a novel smart information reconstruction (SMIR) method is proposed, in order to reconstruct cloud contaminated pixel values from the time-space-spectrum continuum with the aid of a machine learning tool, namely extreme learning machine (ELM). For the purpose of demonstration, the performance of SMIR is evaluated by reconstructing the missing remote sensing reflectance values derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board the Terra satellite over Lake Nicaragua, where is a very cloudy area year round. For comparison, the traditional backpropagation neural network algorithms will also be implemented to reconstruct the missing values. Experimental results show that the ELM outperforms the BP algorithms by an enhanced machine learning capacity with simulated memory effect embedded in MODIS due to linking the complex time-space-spectrum continuum between cloud-free and cloudy pixels. The ELM-based SMIR practice presents a correlation coefficient of 0.88 with root mean squared error of 7.4E - 04sr -1 between simulated and observed reflectance values. Finding suggests that the SMIR method is effective to reconstruct all the missing information providing visually logical and quantitatively assured images for further image processing and interpretation in environmental applications. 其他題名： JSTARS 出版者： Piscataway: IEEE 出版日期： 2015-05-01 出處： IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing, 2015-05, Vol.8 (5), p.1898-1912 資源來源： IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) 版權： Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) May 2015 識別號： ISSN: 1939-1404 識別號： ISSN: 2151-1535 識別號： EISSN: 2151-1535 識別號： DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2400636 識別號： CODEN: IJSTHZ
