| 摘要: | 經歷琉球王國、日本、二戰後美軍治理，於1972年復歸日本的沖繩縣，當地傳統母語（六種琉球語）為聯合國教科文組織認定的瀕危語言。日本沖繩縣為復振琉球語，制定《琉球語日條例》（しまくとぅばの日に関する条例），並定每年9月18日為琉球語日。臺灣的客語，存有四縣、南四縣、海陸、大埔、饒平、詔安等多元客家腔調，本計畫採質性研究路徑，運用語言政策理論、集體記憶理論、族群主流化理論，以「語言法制對母語復振及集體記憶形塑」為問題意識，探索日本沖繩縣琉球語的復振法制與實作，並反饋至臺灣的客語為區域通行語制度與實作。本計畫預期影響性為：（1）社會：呼應客家委員會2026年客家知識體系徵件主題需求表之「客語公共服務普及化研究」項次1，聚焦於「客語為通行語」。（2）經濟：借鏡沖繩以琉球王國、琉球語，打造文化觀光產業經驗，反思客庄文化產業的發展策略。（3）學術發展：沖繩縣政府復振琉球語經驗，反饋臺灣客語的多元腔調之區域通行語的推動。;Okinawa Prefecture, which has experienced the rule of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Japan, and the post–World War II U.S. military administration before being reverted to Japanese sovereignty in 1972, has its traditional mother tongues (the six Ryukyuan languages) recognized by UNESCO as endangered. To revitalize the Ryukyuan languages, Okinawa Prefecture enacted the Ryukyu Language Day Ordinance (し まくとぅばの日に関する 条例) and designated September 18 as Ryukyu Language Day. Taiwan’s Hakka language encompasses diverse accents, including Sixian, Hailu, Dapu, Raoping, and Zhao’an. This project adopts a qualitative research approach, drawing on language policy theory, collective memory theory, and ethnic mainstreaming theory. Focusing on the question of “the impact of language legislation on mother tongue revitalization and the shaping of collective memory,” it examines the legislation and practices related to the revitalization of the Ryukyuan languages in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, and subsequently applies these insights to Taiwan’s Hakka language as a regional lingua franca and its implementation. The expected impacts of this project are as follows: (1) Society: In response to Item 1, “Research on the Popularization of Hakka Public Services,” in the 2026 Hakka Knowledge System Call for Proposals issued by the Hakka Affairs Council, with a focus on “Hakka as a common language.” (2) Economy: Drawing on Okinawa’s experience in developing a cultural tourism industry based on the Ryukyu Kingdom and the Ryukyuan languages, and reflecting on development strategies for Hakka cultural industries. (3) Academic Development: The experience of the Okinawa Prefectural Government in revitalizing the Ryukyuan languages will inform efforts to promote Hakka as a regional common language in Taiwan despite its diverse accents. |
