地球資源的枯竭和環境的惡化是當前全球面臨的重要課題，尤其是20世紀以來，溫室效應的情況日益惡化，也讓人們開始思考減少碳排放量的議題。2023年03月30日聯合國IPCC(氣候變遷委員會)第六次評估整合報告(AR6 Synthesis Report)中呼籲，若要將地球的升高升溫控制在攝氏1.5∘內，則應該在2030年前能減少碳排量至少達43%以上、且必須在2050年完成淨零排放的目標，也因此世界各國，均以2030年減少排放、2050年完成淨零為目標，規劃分段期程及目標，以期達成2050淨零排放之願景。 本論文以2023年取得「新建住宅性能評估」的桃園市中路三號社宅工程為基礎，將八大性能類別的內容與可取得分數重新檢討及計算，再以2021年12月30日頒布之最新版「住宅性能評估實施辦法」計分方式進行於桃園市正光路社宅工程試算後，比較2案獲得分數及等級之差異，同時探究造成取得分數差異的主因，藉此提出提升性能等級之建議，作為新建住宅性能評估之精進策略。 由本研究結果可知，不論是「2050淨零排放」、「綠建築標章」或「新建住宅性能評估」，都特別重視「節能」和「環保」及「永續經營」3大目標，本論文中所說明的新建住宅性能評估，雖然沒有2050淨零排放或綠建築、智慧建築標章等來的獲得社會大眾重視，但針對人們對於居住正義的深切理想，卻有著不可忽視的重要性。而為使新建住宅性能評估能更精進，除了在設計階段加強各項性能類別的規劃外，更應重視後續使用之住宅維護管理，並且盡可能以自然、天然的方式達到各項性能類別的效果，提升建築物品質，達到永續經營的目標。;The depletion of Earth′s resources and the degradation of the environment are significant global challenges， especially since the 20th century， with the greenhouse effect worsening and prompting reflection on reducing carbon emissions. The UN IPCC (Provincial Commission on Climate Change) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 Synthesis Report)， released on March 30， 2023， called for a reduction of at least 43% in carbon emissions by 2030 and the achievement of net-zero emissions by 2050 to limit global warming to 1.5°C. Consequently， countries worldwide have set phased timelines and targets to achieve the vision of net-zero emissions by 2050. This paper takes the Taoyuan City Zhonglu No. 3 social housing project， which obtained the "New Residential Performance Assessment" in 2023， as a basis. It re-examines and recalculates the content and scores of the eight performance categories. Then， it conducts a trial calculation on the Taoyuan City Zhengguang Road social housing project using the scoring method of the latest version of the "Residential Performance Assessment Implementation Measures" promulgated on December 30， 2021. The differences in scores and grades between the two projects are compared， and the main reasons for the differences in scores are explored. Based on this， suggestions for improving the performance grade are proposed as a strategy for improving the performance assessment of new residential buildings. The results of this study show that whether it is "2050 Net Zero Emissions，" "Green Building Label，" or "New Residential Building Performance Assessment，" all place particular emphasis on the three major goals of "energy conservation，" "environmental protection，" and "sustainable operation." Although the new residential building performance assessment described in this paper does not receive the same public attention as "2050 Net Zero Emissions，" "Green Building Label，" or "Smart Building Label，" it is of undeniable importance in addressing people′s deep-seated ideals of housing justice. To improve the performance evaluation of new residential buildings， in addition to strengthening the planning of various performance categories during the design phase， it is even more important to emphasize the maintenance and management of the buildings during subsequent use. Furthermore， efforts should be made to achieve the desired performance levels in a natural and sustainable manner to enhance building quality and achieve the goal of sustainable development.
