面對全球氣候變遷、都市化發展與生態環境衝擊，永續發展已成為城市治理與 公共建設規劃的重要核心。聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）強調環境保育、社會共融與治理韌性，而都市公園作為城市綠色基盤之一，不僅提供休閒遊憩空間，更肩負生態保育、水資源調節與環境教育等多元功能。桃園市擁有豐富埤塘資源，素有 「千塘之鄉」之稱，近年積極推動埤塘轉型為生態公園建設，期望透過永續治理的 理念，打造兼具生態、文化與生活品質之都市綠地空間。 本研究以桃園市華興池生態埤塘公園為案例，探討埤塘公園在規劃設計、施工 管理及後續營運維護過程中，如何導入永續發展理念與相關評估指標。研究內容透 過文獻回顧、現地調查與案例分析，整理桃園埤塘及水圳之歷史脈絡、公園綠地政 策及相關法令制度，並結合聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）、ESG 治理概念、臺灣綠建築評估系統（EEWH）及公共工程生態檢核等架構，建立埤塘公園永續發展之研究基礎。 研究結果顯示，華興池生態埤塘公園於整體規劃設計中充分展現永續治理與生 態工程理念。透過低衝擊開發、生態棲地營造及復育、循環經濟、低碳工程、增加 綠覆及親水空間、保留溢流口，並改為流瀑式設計，使防災、水利及景觀得同時兼 具，以提升區域生態多樣性與景觀品質，同時兼顧市民休憩需求與環境教育功能。 在建築設計方面，採順應地形之低衝擊配置，並以鋼結構搭配沖孔板立面設計，降 低碳排，並兼顧通風與遮陽需求；同時因應臺灣亞熱帶炎熱氣候，採深出簷及雨遮 設計，降低建築熱負荷，建築內給水設備亦使用省水標章設備，以落實節水理念。 埤塘本體則保留原有蓄水灌溉功能，除有效調節區域微氣候、降低都市熱島效應 外，藉由生態檢核機制，更降低工程對自然環境之干擾；後續管理維護，則透過跨 部門合作、社區參與及委託經營等策略，提升公園永續經營效能。 綜合而言，華興池生態埤塘公園透過永續規劃、生態復育、循環經濟與低碳設計等策略，不僅展現桃園埤塘轉型為都市生態公園之發展潛力，更反映出城市邁向永續治理、韌性調適與生態共生的重要方向。本研究成果可提供相關政府機關、規劃設計單位及後續研究者作為埤塘公園永續發展與政策推動之參考依據。;Faced with global climate change， urbanization， and the impact on the ecological environment， sustainable development has become a crucial core element of urban governance and public infrastructure planning. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize environmental conservation， social inclusion， and governance resilience. Urban parks， as one of the cornerstones of urban green spaces， not only provide recreational spaces but also shoulder diverse functions such as ecological conservation， water resource regulation， and environmental education. Taoyuan City， rich in pond resources and known as the "Land of a Thousand Ponds，" has been actively promoting pond transformation and ecological park construction in recent years， hoping to create urban green spaces that combine ecology， culture， and quality of life through sustainable governance principles. This study uses Taoyuan City′s Huaxing Pond Ecological Park as a case study to explore how sustainable development concepts and relevant assessment indicators can be incorporated into the planning， design， construction management， and subsequent operation and maintenance of pond parks. Through literature review， field investigation and case analysis， this study organizes the historical context of Taoyuan′s ponds and irrigation canals， park and green space policies and related laws and regulations. It also integrates the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)， ESG governance concepts， the Taiwan Green Building Assessment System (EEWH) and public works ecological inspection frameworks to establish a research foundation for the sustainable development of pond parks. The research results show that Huaxingchi Ecological Park fully embodies the concepts of sustainable governance and ecological engineering in its overall planning and design. Through low-impact development， ecological habitat creation and restoration， circular economy， low-carbon engineering， increased green coverage and waterfront spaces， and the preservation and conversion of overflow outlets into waterfall designs， disaster prevention， water conservancy， and landscape are simultaneously achieved， enhancing regional biodiversity and landscape quality while also meeting the recreational needs of citizens and serving environmental education functions. In terms of architectural design， a low-impact configuration is adopted to adapt to the terrain， with a steel structure and perforated panel facade design to meet ventilation and shading requirements. Furthermore， in response to Taiwan′s subtropical hot climate， deep eaves and rain shelters are used to reduce the building′s heat load. The building′s water supply equipment also uses water-saving certified equipment to implement water conservation principles. The pond itself retains its original water storage and irrigation functions， which not only effectively regulate the regional microclimate and reduce the urban heat island effect， but also reduce the interference of the project on the natural environment through an ecological inspection mechanism. In subsequent management and maintenance， the park’s sustainable operation efficiency will be improved through cross-departmental cooperation， community participation and entrusted operation strategies. In summary， Huaxingchi Ecological Park， through strategies such as sustainable planning， ecological restoration， circular economy， and lowcarbon design， not only demonstrates the development potential of Taoyuan′s ponds in transforming into urban ecological parks， but also reflects the important direction of cities moving towards sustainable governance， resilient adaptation， and ecological symbiosis. The findings of this study can provide relevant government agencies， planning and design units， and subsequent researchers with a reference for the sustainable development and policy promotion of pond parks.
