台灣邁向 2050 淨零排放目標之際，確保農民的永續經濟發展與落實國家氣候政策同等重要。台灣傳統竹林產業具備龐大的氣候與經濟潛力，但長期缺乏有效的經濟驅動因素而面臨嚴重衰退。為兼顧小農生計與碳匯效益，透過自然碳權取得新興的經濟誘因，成為推動產業復甦的關鍵策略。然而，現行自然基礎林業方法學（如 AR-TMS0003）受限於台灣農村土地極度破碎化（平均每戶 1.5 公頃）與勞動力老化，面臨高昂的測量、報告與驗證（MRV）門檻。此外，傳統竹炭製程存在嚴重的碳洩漏，無法滿足國際自願性碳市場對化學永久性（Permanence）的嚴格標準。 為解決上述困境，本研究建構「技術與經濟雙軌框架」，以工程化生物炭（Engineered Biochar）技術與微型聚落商業模式作為核心解方。首先，導入搖籃到大門（Cradle-to-Gate）之生命週期評估（LCA），證實控制型高溫熱裂解能有效消除大氣碳逸散，確保碳永久性（莫耳比 H/C org <0.7），成功將高碳排製程轉化為每噸可移除 2.5 噸二氧化碳當量（tCO 2 e）的碳資產。 其次，結合基於面積之成本效益分析（Area-Based CBA）與俱樂部理論（Club Theory），提出克服農村微型企業（SMEs）聚合障礙的財務解方。在基準碳價 US$100/ tCO 2 e 下，合作社必須跨越 17 家中小企業（25.5 公頃）的最低損益兩平聚合門檻，並以 25 至 26 家為最佳化風險調整的竹林產業規模。 總結而言，本研究提出階段性「微型聚落」轉型模型，建議政府重組農業補助以直擊資本支出痛點，並積極媒合企業 ESG 的綠色資本。本論文為將台灣破碎化的林業資產整合至高誠信全球氣候市場，提供了一套具體可行的戰略藍圖，期能實現農民永續經濟與國家淨零目標的雙贏。;Aligning with Taiwan′s 2050 net-zero targets requires integrating national climate policies with the sustainable economic development of rural communities. The traditional bamboo sector possesses substantial carbon sequestration capacity but faces industry decline due to insufficient economic incentives. While natural carbon credits offer a potential revitalization mechanism， existing nature-based methodologies (e.g.， AR-TMS0003) are constrained by severe land fragmentation (1.5 hectares per farmer on average) and prohibitive Monitoring， Reporting， and Verification (MRV) costs. Additionally， traditional bamboo charcoal production exhibits substantial carbon loss， failing to satisfy the chemical permanence criteria of international voluntary carbon markets. To address these limitations， this research proposes a techno-economic framework integrating engineered biochar production with a "Micro-Cluster" operational model. First， a cradle-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) confirms that controlled high-temperature pyrolysis mitigates atmospheric emission and ensures carbon permanence (molar H/Corg<0.7)， generating a verified carbon removal yield of 2.5 tCO2e per ton. Second， an Area-Based Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)， combined with Buchanan′s Club Theory， evaluates the financial feasibility of rural aggregation. Assuming a baseline carbon price of US$100/tCO2e， amortizing fixed capital expenditures (CapEx) and institutional MRV costs requires a minimum break-even threshold of 17 micro-enterprises (25.5 hectares). Weighing marginal cost efficiencies against operational congestion risks， the model identifies 25 to 26 enterprises as the optimal risk-adjusted scale of bamboo industry. Ultimately， this study proposes a phased "Micro-Cluster" transition strategy. Policy recommendations include restructuring agricultural subsidies to address capital bottlenecks and facilitating corporate ESG investments. This thesis provides a strategic framework for integrating fragmented rural forestry assets into high-integrity global carbon markets， thereby facilitating both regional sustainable economic development and national decarbonization objectives.
