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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/110403


    題名: 語言地位之探析:以大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法為例;Exploring Language Status: A Case Study of the Act of Broadcasting Language Equality Protection in Public Transport.
    作者: 傅筱萍;FU, HSIAO-PING
    貢獻者: 客家語文暨社會科學學系客家社會及政策碩士班
    關鍵詞: 族群;客語;語言地位;語言政策;語言權利;ethnic groups;Hakka;language status;language policy;language rights
    日期: 2026-07-20
    上傳時間: 2026-10-20 15:39:08 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 摘要

    《大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法》於2000年4月19日頒訂,目的在確保大眾運輸工具的播音服務能夠提供給使用不同語言的民眾,此法案可視為臺灣第一項關於公共領域語言權利的政策,強調為維護國內各族群地位之實質對等,促進多元文化之發展,便利各族群使用大眾運輸工具。本文旨在探討大眾運輸工具播音語言之地位,聚焦於播音語言順序,問題意識為本法案未有明確定義各語言之間的播音順序,因此,在執行面上再次建構了差異,即產生搭乘大眾運輸工具的集體記憶,甚至造成族群語言受到外國語加入,再次被排擠。透過蒐集整理國內外關於語言政策、語言地位及公共領域語言使用之相關文獻,作為分析架構,進一步選擇特定區域之大眾運輸工具的播音語言順序為分析對象,並以半結構式深入訪談十三位受訪者,了解不同的大眾運輸工具,在播音語言順序的政策考量與社會文化之內涵。研究發現,大眾運輸工具播音語言的順序不僅反映出語言的地位與權力結構,亦傳達了政策制定者與社會群體對少數族群語言的態度與價值觀。本研究期能提供未來語言政策規劃的參考依據,在促進多元文化的社會脈絡下之語言平等。

    關鍵字:族群、客語、語言地位、語言政策、語言權利;Abstract

    Act of Broadcasting Language Equality Protection In Public Transport was enacted on April 19, 2000, with the aim of ensuring that broadcast services on public transportation are accessible to citizens speaking different languages. This legislation can be regarded as Taiwan′s first policy concerning language rights in the public sphere. It emphasizes safeguarding substantive equality among various domestic ethnic groups, promoting multicultural development, and facilitating the use of public transportation by all groups. This paper aims to explore the status of announcement languages on public transport, focusing specifically on the order of the languages broadcast. The core problem addressed is that the Act fails to explicitly define the order of languages. Consequently, disparities have been reconstructed at the implementation level, shaping a collective memory of using public transport and even causing ethnic languages to be marginalized once again due to the inclusion of foreign languages. By collecting and organizing domestic and international literature on language policy, language status, and public sphere language use as an analytical framework, this study selects the announcement language order of public transport in specific regions as the subject of analysis. Through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with thirteen respondents, the study explores the policy considerations and sociocultural connotations behind the language order on various public transport systems. The findings reveal that the sequence of broadcast languages on public transport not only reflects language status and power structures, but also conveys the attitudes and values of policymakers and social groups toward minority languages. This study contributes to providing a reference for future language policy planning, aiming to promote language equality within a multicultural social context.
    Keywords: ethnic groups, Hakka, language status, language policy, language rights
    顯示於類別:[客家社會及政策碩士班] 博碩士論文

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