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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/111287


    題名: 營造業法制改革與修法路徑之研究:以營造業評鑑制度、統包制度與營造公會權責為核心;A Study on Legal Reform and Legislative Pathways for the Construction Industry: A Focus on the Contractor Evaluation System, the Design-Build System, and the Authority and Responsibilities of Construction Associations
    作者: 呂學彥;LU, HSUEH-YEN
    貢獻者: 土木系營建管理研究所
    關鍵詞: 營造業法;營造業評鑑辦法;臺灣區綜合營造業同業公會;統包;Construction Industry Act;Construction Industry Evaluation Regulations;Taiwan Area General Construction Contractors Association;Design-Build;Turnkey
    日期: 2026-07-08
    上傳時間: 2026-10-20 17:12:23 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 營造業作為國家基礎建設的重要支柱,隨著產業結構變遷與工程技術演進,其法制規範已顯得力有未逮。特別是近年來「統包工程」數量快速增加,現有法規對其相關規定卻屈指可數,且現行「評鑑制度」亦難以有效反映營造廠的真實專業實力與統包能力。此外,營造業公會作為產業自律的重要羈絆,其職能與定位在現行法中仍模糊不清,無法完整發揮參與「產業治理」的角色。因此,本研究認為有必要從評鑑制度、統包制度,以及公會權責等三大核心面向,進行系統性的法制改革探討。
    為此,本研究擬定三項研究目的:首先,探討現有營造業評鑑制度的執行成效,並建構更具效能的評鑑方式,以建立反映廠商真實實力的具體指標模型與修法方向。其次,分析設置「統包營造業」制度的必要性與法源需求,並制定相關的資格與延伸規範。最後,界定營造公會的角色與職能,透過《營造業法》的修訂,將其定位從模糊的「協助」提升至更明確的「專業自治」地位。本研究將採文獻分析、問卷調查與深度專家訪談法,以期提供全面性的分析結果,為營造業的永續發展提供堅實的法制支持與修法參考。
    研究成果方面,本研究於於評鑑制度面,研提評鑑功能轉型、指標重構與分流分級之改革架構,並導入第三方稽核機制以提升評鑑客觀性與公信力;於統包制度面,提出於《營造業法》增訂「統包專章」之漸進式修法路徑;於公會權責面,提出增訂「公會專章」以系統性提升公會法源位階之建議。本研究結合修正式德菲法與國外比較法之引介,期能為《營造業法》之系統性修正提供具體研究基礎與政策參考。;The construction industry′s legal framework has grown misaligned with structural change and technological evolution. Design-build (turnkey) projects have proliferated yet remain under-regulated; the current evaluation system fails to reflect firms′ genuine capabilities; and construction industry associations remain ambiguously positioned despite their self-regulatory role. This study therefore undertakes systematic legal reform across three core dimensions: the evaluation system, the design-build framework, and associations′ powers and responsibilities.
    The study pursues three objectives: (1) to examine evaluation outcomes and develop more effective indicator models; (2) to analyze the necessity and legal basis for a "design-build construction enterprise" system; and (3) to redefine associations′ role, elevating their positioning from ambiguous "assistance" to clearer "professional self-governance" through amendments to the Construction Industry Act. The study integrates literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and in-depth expert interviews.
    Key findings include: a reform framework for the evaluation system comprising functional transformation, indicator reconstruction, tiered classification, and a third-party auditing mechanism; a gradual legislative pathway adding a "Dedicated Chapter on Design-Build" to the Construction Industry Act; and a "Dedicated Chapter on Associations" to elevate associations′ statutory standing. Integrating the Modified Delphi Method with foreign comparative legal frameworks, this study provides a research foundation for the Act′s systematic amendment.
    顯示於類別:[營建管理研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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