| 摘要: | 近年來石油價格不斷攀升，其主要原因是需求的急劇膨脹，以及中東等石油產地局勢的動蕩，導致原油價格劇烈波動，加上溫室效應日趨明顯，因此，引發各國積極地尋找替代性能源，替代性能源包括小水力、風力、太陽能、地熱、生質能等，其中太陽能是近年來科學家發現最寶貴的資源，運用科技把太陽的熱能轉換成光能、電能，取代傳統的核能發電。 目前世界各國正積極推動PV產業，主要皆由政府主導，透過法規制定、補助獎勵、優惠電價回購、租稅減免等措施，發展內需應用市場，並結合民間企業，推動太陽能光電產業發展，其中德國是推廣太陽能光電產業相當成功的國家，成功的因素主要歸功於許多獎勵措施的導入和經驗累積，例如：德國於2004年通過的「再生能源法」給予太陽能光電產業大額優惠補助，為近年太陽能光電產業大幅成長的主要原因，其目的就是節省能源，並開發出新能源。本研究將從國家政策的角度出發，探討德國太陽能光電產業發展之分析。 The petroleum price continuously soars in recent years, its main reason is demanding to sharply inflate, and Middle East wait for the turbulence of petroleum habitat situation and cause the crude oil price violent wave motion, plus a greenhouse effect gradually obviously, therefore cause all countries actively develop act for energy, it includes hydroelectric, wind power, solar energy, geothermal, and biomass energy etc, among them, the solar energy is a scientist to find the most precious resource in recent years, make use of science and technology sun of the heat energy convert into the energy of light, electric energy, replace traditional nuclear energy to generate electricity. Currently, worldwide countries are aggressive promotion PV industry, mainly is all predominated by government, draw up through the laws、subsidize reward、preferential benefit electricity price buy-back the taxes and levies reduces to don't need and so on. It is in order to develop inside demand applied market, and combine solar energy photovoltaic of the civil enterprise promotion industry development in the meantime. Among them, Germany is to expand the solar energy photovoltaic industry rather successful nation, the successful factor is mainly attributed to much ducting of reward measure and experience to accumulate, for example, “the renewable energy sources law” that Germany passes in 2004 gives the industry big sum special subsidy of the solar energy photovoltaic, the main reason significantly grown up for the recent years solar energy photovoltaic industry, its purpose saves energy, and develops new energy. This research will set out from the angle of national policy and inquire into the analysis of German solar energy photovoltaic industry development. |
