臺灣在2002年正式加入世界貿易組織，農業自過去發展在政府高關稅與高補貼的政策保護下，在逐步調降關稅及關稅配額限制的入會承諾下，邁入面對國際低成本大規模生產農產品的自由化完全競爭市場。隨著2007年重啟的杜哈回合談判，表示經過多年協商越趨成熟；2010年起政府鼓勵農業國際化，同時積極洽談並與中國簽署ECFA自由貿易協定的MOU；另外開放美國牛肉釋出善意以與美國洽談TIFA，可預見未來台灣農業將面對更大幅的市場開放。我國入會至今已經8年，加入WTO後由進出口貿易量值、農業產量及附加價值、普查資料等分析，探討加入WTO後對臺灣農業生產水準與結構的影響及政府農業發展策略，小農結構為主及生產成本較高的台灣農業發展勢必面對轉型及結構調整，以達到農業永續經營。 On 2002, Taiwan officially became a member of World Trade Organization. In the past, Taiwan agriculture development was protected under government policies by high tariff duties and high subsidies. Pursuant to WTO member’s agreement, Taiwan progressively reduces tariff duties and proceed tariff rate quota on important agriculture products. Taiwan agriculture products are gradually transformed to a perfect competition market structure, and facing the low cost imported products of extensive production. In 2007, Doha Development Agenda reopened to further negotiation that mean the agriculture contentions are coming to a consensus. In 2010, government new agriculture policy will encourage agricultural globalization, and signed ECFA memorandum to have further cooperation with China in 2009. Otherwise, Taiwan government agreed U.S.A. beef with bone and organs in order to restart the TIFA negotiation. We can observe that Taiwan agriculture will face larger competitive market impacts. To present, Taiwan already the member of WTO for seven years, this research disuses the agriculture production level and structure change effects to inspect further government development policy by analyzing Import-Export Quantity and Value, Quantity and Value of Farm Products& Agriculture added Value, and Agriculture Cesus Data. Taiwan agriculture, small-scale production with high cost, definitely requires further transforming and production structure adjustment in order to have a sustainable agriculture future.
