| 摘要: | 清代移民台灣的漳籍客家人，主要來自漳州的南靖、平和、雲霄、詔安等四個縣，至今只剩下雲林縣的二崙、崙背，以及桃園縣的大溪、龍潭、三座屋等零星地區的詔安客家話勉強算保存下來，其他的漳州客家話約在一百年前就已經消失（黃宣範 1993）。對於台灣漳州客家話的研究，如今只能以詔安客家話為代表。關於詔安客家話的調查資料與研究成果，目前只有李如龍的《客贛方言調查報告》（李如龍 1992），以及陳秀琪的《漳州客家話音韻研究－以詔安客家話為代表》與《閩南客家話音韻研究》（陳秀琪 2002、2006）。研究內容主要著眼於音韻的歷史，關於兩岸詔安客家話的詞彙比較則只稍作論述而已，缺乏廣度與深度的分析。根據筆者對漳州客家話的調查，發現漳州客家話有很豐富的詞彙現象，能夠為社會語言學提供很好的研究素材，基於此，筆者擬接續博士論文的研究，對兩岸詔安客家話的詞彙，進行廣泛的調查與比較分析。除了兩岸詔安客家話的詞彙比較之外，站在詞彙學的觀點，著眼於內部的構詞規律，以及詞彙移借時新詞彙的語音結合方式，歸納語言接觸的類型與通則，以期能有更寬廣的視野及發現。也為了釐清詔安客家話詞彙裡的閩客質素，本調查計畫擬在原鄉詔安縣的秀篆、官陂、太平、霞葛、紅星以及雲林縣二崙、崙背等地區，進行當地詔安客家話及閩南語的詞彙調查；另外在台灣桃園縣的大溪、龍潭、三座屋等地區，調查當地的詔安與四縣、海陸客家話詞彙。 ; Zhangzhou Hakka people who migrated to Taiwan in Qing Dynasty are primarily from four counties, namely Zhangzhou, Nanjing, Pingho, Yunhsiao, and Zhaoan. So far Zhaoan Hakka dialect was barely enough preserved in scattered areas such as Erlun and Lunbei of Yunln county, Dahs, Longtan, and Sanzuowu of Taoyuan county.While Zhangzhou Hakka dialect disappeared around a hundred years ago (Huang Hsuan-Fan 1993). Recent research on Taiwanese Zhangzhou Hakka dialect can only be represented by the Zhaoan Hakka dialect. Regarding investigated data and research achievements on the Zhaoan Hakka dialect, there are currently Lee Ru-long’s Investigative Report on Hakka and Gan Dialects (Lee Ru-long 1992), and Chen Hsiu-chi’s Phoenetic Study of the Zhang Zhou Hakka Dialect – Zhaoan Hakka Dialect As Example and Study of Minnan Hakka Dialect Phonetics (Chen Hsiu-chi 2002, 2006). The research is basically focused on the history of phonetics, but only cursorily discusses the vocabulary comparison between Chinese and Taiwan Zhaoan Hakka dialects without broad and deep analysis. Actually Zhangzhou Hakka dialect has well rich vocabulary that can provide good research material for the field of sociolinguistics. As a result, I’ll plan to expand the dissertation studies on the vocabularies of Taiwan and Chinese Zhaoan Hakka dialects, to conduct broad surveys and comparative analysis. Other than the vocabulary comparison of Taiwan and Chinese Zhaoan Hakka dialects, I also seek to clarify the Minnan elements in Zhaoan Hakka dialect vocabularies; I plan that this survey will be conducted in the original Zhaoan County areas of Siuzhuan, Kuanpi, Taiping, and Honghsing, as well as Yunlin County’s Erlun and Lunbei to conduct Zhaoan Hakka dialect and Minnan vocabularies surveys. Also, in Dahsi, Longtan, Sanzuowu of Taoyuan, the local Zhaoan, Sixian, and Hailu Hakka Dialect vocabularies will be surveyed. ; 研究期間 9708 ~ 9807 |
