近年來中國經濟發展快速，其中出口貿易跟外人直接投資(FDI)扮演著重要的角色。本文利用2004年至2006年中國海關出口統計資料及中國中大型企業調查資料進行分析，分別從廠商出口產品種類、出口國家數目、出口金額等出口行為，以及出口產品單價來探討外資帶來的外溢效果。 本研究利用廠商層級以及產品層級的資料，以地區和產業中的外資比例來衡量外資的重要性。用固定效果模型(fixed effect model)進行估計的結果顯示，外資對於國內廠商出口廣度方面沒有顯著的影響，但外資明顯有助於提高國內廠商出口產品的單價，顯示外資對私營廠商的出口深度方面的確帶來某種程度的外溢效果。 Export trade and FDI (foreign direct investment) play a major role in China's rapid economic growth. Using data form China Customs and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Survey for 2004-2006, this paper investigates the presence of foreign export spillovers on the number of export products and destination, export value and the export unit value. In this paper which using firm-level data and product-level data to explore foreign spillovers, and use fixed effect model to estimate the empirical results. In the region and in the industry, the results show no evidence of foreign spillovers on firm’s export behavior. But the results indicate that FDI are contribute to raising the unit value of Chinese export product, domestic firm learn to improve product quality through the technologies brought by foreign firms.
