摘要 本論文中以水熱法合成出四個新穎結構的氟化鈾化合物以及一個等結構氟化鈾化合物，茲將化合物所列如下： (U-1) ： [N(CH2CH2NH3)3][UVIO2F3][UIV2F10]．2H2O (U-2) ： [N(CH2CH2NH3)3] [U3F15] (U-3) ： [H4APPIP][U4F20] (U-4) ： [H3DETA] [U2F11] (U-5) ： [H4TETA][U2F12] 以上所列化合物均得到單晶，由單晶X-光繞射儀鑑定出結構；之後由粉末X-光繞分析確定產物的純度以及元素分析( EA)確定化合物中C、H、N等元素比例。利用熱重分析(TGA)研究化合物的熱性質；最後利用超導量子干涉磁量儀(SQUID)來量測化合物的磁性現象。 在氟化鈾的系統中化合物(U-1)是第一個具有二維和一維無機結構的混價化合物。化合物(U-2)是在此系統中是第一個同時具有共角、共邊和共面的二維結構。化合物(U-3)為新穎的二維層狀結構；其構造是由雙鏈(double chain)經共角方式連接形成具有六圓環的二維結構。化合物(U-4)為新穎的二維層狀結構；其構造是由UF8和UF9多面體經共角和共邊的方式連接形成具有八圓環的二維結構。化合物(U-5)是一維鏈狀等結構的化合物。 Recently, Uranium chemistry becomes greatly inviting, owing the high coordination numbers and variety of coordination geometries could be expected to synthesize new, complex framework architectures in the presence of organic species, and the demonstrated applications in fabrication of devices with optical, magnetic, and catalytic properties. We have synthesized some interesting compounds under hydrothermal conditions. [N(CH2CH2NH3)3][U3O2F13]·2H2O (U-1) 2D layer [N(CH2CH2NH3)3] [U3F15] (U-2) 2D layer [H4APPIP][U4F20] (U-3) 2D layer [H3DETA][U2F11] (U-4) 2D layer [H4TETA][U2F12] (U-5) 1D chain These compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic susceptibility measurements.The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility of these compounds are consistent with antiferromagnetic interactions between U(IV) centers.
