本研究係探究於面對大型災害(如地震、水災…等)時,各項救濟物資調度上所面臨的困難之處,希望藉由建置地區災害物資調度管理之制度,讓物資能有效率地分配、配送、採購及招募捐贈,使真正有需求的災民能獲得迫切需要之物資,並不造成物資湧入過多,導致不必要之浪費。此外,藉由國外及國內相關物資調度管理系統之技術,希望能學習其優點,加以運用於地區(以桃園市為例)災害物資調度管理。 本研究希能了解物資調度之問題所在,並希望導入物流管理的概念,利用建置管理平台機制,及透過資訊共享整合策略等模式,讓地區於面臨災害時,地方政府能夠做好相關物資調度管理工作。 ;This paper aims to examine the difficulties in distributing manifold relief materials in mass disasters such as earthquakes and floods and further to develop the regional disaster relief materials distribution management system. With the system, relief materials could be effectively distributed, delivered, purchased, collected, and donated. The system would allow those disaster victims in need to receive the proper relief materials they urgently need and prevent relief materials from being excessively collected and wasted. In addition, this study would investigate the techniques and strengths of the relevant foreign and domestic materials distribution management systems to enhance the regional disaster relief materials distribution management system developed by this study and further apply the designed system to the case study of Taoyuan City.
The study will not merely diagnose the problems with relief materials distribution by introducing the ideas of logistics management, but also enable the local authorities to better facilitate the relief materials distribution management through the establishment of the management platform mechanism and strategies in information sharing and integration.