主觀影響療癒的案例與主觀在醫療重要性的探討

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Title:	主觀影響療癒的案例與主觀在醫療重要性的探討
Authors:	張昌衡;Chang, Chang-Heng
Contributors:	系統生物與生物資訊研究所
Keywords:	主觀;世界觀;療癒
Date:	2017-07-31
Issue Date:	2017-10-27 13:17:00 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	1、研究目的癌症，又名惡性腫瘤，從分子生物學的角度出發，醫學認為癌症是細胞不正常地增生，且這些增生的細胞可能侵犯身體的其他部分，例如侵犯周圍的正常組織甚至透過體內循環系統或淋巴系統轉移到身體其他部分，最後導致死亡。然而，即使醫學研究日益進步，我們對於癌症的治療關鍵，仍然處於懵懂的狀態。許多的人死於癌症，更多的人因癌症而受苦，我們進展十分的緩慢。在一偶然的機會，我們遇到了許多從癌症之中康復的人，他們的經驗，啟發了我去研究他們生命經驗的動機，何以他們可以在這場困難的戰鬥中生存下來，並過著健康的生活，他們的身上，是否有什麼共通之處，可供我們學習，僅管，這些生命的經驗是極其主觀的，然而，卻非不可研究的一個題材。因此，我們試著從這些相對少數的康復者身上去歸納出可能的原因，以期醫學對於癌症的治療，有更多的認識。 2、研究方法研究的方法使用自然觀察法和文獻研究法，我們訪問康復者，並試著去熟悉和體驗這些康復者所提供的方法與材料，並從許多文獻中，包括醫學、替代醫學、科學史、宗教等，去尋找可能線索，並歸納出一個可能的結論。 3、結果結果顯示，療法的理論並不是最主要影響癌症療癒的因素，重要的是這些療法所提供的知識，如何影響到一個人的世界觀，並進而影響到一個人經驗的世界與生命，世界觀的改變和擴展，才是療癒最重要的因素。;1、Research Purpose Cancer, also known as malignancy. From molecular biology point of view, cancer is a kind of abnormal cell proliferation which may metastasize to the surrounding normal tissues, through the circulatory system or the lymphatic system spreads to other parts of the body, eventually leads to invasion and death. Although medical research is making encouraging progress over the past few decades, it has not yet found out the key for curing cancer, in the contrary, more and more people suffer for cancer and die in cancer. My research is mainly inspired by personal experiences of a group of patients who walked through the valley of shadow of cancer and finally regain their health and a new lease of life. How do they struggle and go through this rough road? Each of them has their own unique and subjective interpretation of the process and the experience, nevertheless they are keys to find out new possibilities for the treatments of cancer which worth our attention. 2、Research Methods Naturalistic observation method and document analysis method are applied in this paper. The interviews, diaries, and all the materials provided by patients are used to reach the most detailed understanding of each case. It is also analyzed by different approaches like alternative medicine, history of science and religious science to induce to our discoveries. 3、 Conclusion The influence by the knowledge of treatments on one person’s world view will deeply affect how they see and experience his life and world. Therefore the most crucial elements for the healing of cancer is the transformation and the expansion of one’s world view.
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