移民社會的文化流動與語言接觸的多元現象一直存在，然而在當代全球化的浪潮下，社會快速變遷，科技創新改變人際互動與溝通的各種舊有形式。影響所及幾乎遍及文化的各個層面，其中最明顯的就是語言的變化與創新。接觸的環境創造語言的多元變異，不同世代的語言選擇也影響了語言的消長，新住民的大量移入當然也加速了語言的變化。因此，如何運用新科技，將歷史進程中長期的移民社會群聚形成的自然語言聚落，進行詳細的紀錄與研究，顯得急迫而重要。本計畫運用GIS建立語言的空間分布資料庫，繪製微觀的家戶語言空間分布地圖，提供語言研究、語言教學、語言政策等基礎的參考資料。基於時間限制及研究聚焦的考量，本研究選取的調查區域為台三線沿線的桃園龍潭、新竹竹東及苗栗南庄、大湖及卓蘭等五個鄉鎮區。除了繪製這些地區微觀的語言空間分布地圖之外，將同時進行語言變異的相關研究，比較相同來源不同聚居區域語言接觸後的客家話變異與變化現象，探討語言學上感興趣的語言變異規律等相關議題。 ;Cultural flow of immigrant society and the multiple phenomenon of language contact is always there, however, under the wave of contemporary globalization, social rapid change and technological innovation change the old forms of interpersonal interaction and communication. Influence the almost all aspects of culture, one of the most obvious is the language changes and innovation. The contact environment creates multiple variations of the language, and the language choices of different generations also affect the language growth, and the large amount of new inhabitants is, of course, accelerated the change of language. Therefore, it is urgent and important that use the new technology to do a detailed record and research with the historical process of long-term immigrant society gathered in the formation of natural language settlement. This project uses GIS to establish the spatial distribution database of language, and draws the microscopic map of spatial distribution of household language, and provides reference materials such as language research, language teaching and language policy. Based on the time limit and the focus of the study, the survey area selected in this study is Longtan Dist. of Taoyuan City, Zhudong Township of Hsinchu County and Nanzhuang, Dahu and Zhuolan Township of Miaoli County along the 3rd Taiwan Provincial Road. In addition to drawing these areas of micro-language spatial distribution map, the program will be related to the study of language variability at the same time. This study will compare the variation and change of Hakka dialect after the language contact with the same origin in different living areas, and discuss the related problems such as the linguistic variation of linguistics.
