| 摘要: | 本計畫主要在族群通婚架構下，以透過婚姻產生關係的客家人、賽夏人為研究對象，檢視在通婚過程中，其宗教文化知識與實踐所受到的影響與變化。雖然賽夏人在宗教與其他生活方面被認為受到客家族群影響，然而其仍有核心的文化符碼、宗教祭儀與認同，因此研究目的在於分析在跨族通婚中宗教文化現象的變與不變，以及延續與變化之意義為何，進而勾勒出客家人與賽夏人之族群關係。本計畫將以性別、族群與宗教之交織作為理論以及主要的方法論考量，探究跨族通婚與宗教文化之關係。本計畫研究區域為客家與賽夏混雜居住地區，包括桃園市平鎮、中壢，新竹縣竹東鎮以及苗栗縣南庄鄉，經由族群通婚，找出形塑台三線發展的歷史動力與當代社會樣態，分析客家文化重構過程，梳理賽夏文化變遷經過。本計畫藉由宏觀之歷史與國家制度、中介社群與族群層次及微觀個人生活層次，以及三者關係，剖析族群通婚如何對於台三線在地生活產生作用，以及在地文化內涵何以受到相關宗到相關宗教文化實踐與知識影響。 ;This study mainly enrolled the Hakka and the Saysiyat developing a relationship through marriage under the framework of ethnic intermarriage as the research subjects to inspect how their religious and cultural knowledge and practices are affected and changed during the intermarriage. The Hakka and the Saysiyat living along the 3rd Taiwan Provincial Road have their own different cultural and religious systems. Although the religion and other aspects in life of the Saysiyat have been influenced by the Hakka, they still retain their core cultural symbols and religious ceremonies, and identity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the changed and the unchanged in religious and cultural phenomena of ethnic intermarriage, as well as the meanings of continuation and changes, in order to further outline the relationship between ethnic groups and religions. This study intends to use the intertwined sexual, ethnic, and religious relationships as the theoretical basis and main research method to investigate the relationship between ethnic intermarriage and religious and cultural phenomena. The study sites are the places where the Hakka and the Saysiyat living together, including Pingzhen, Zhongli in Taoyuan City, and Zhudong Township in Hsinchu County, and Nanzhuang Township in Miaoli County. This study investigated how the religious and cultural knowledge and practices originally possessed by the Hakka and the Saysiyat are affected and changed in their marriage life during their ethnic intermarriage and the reasons. This study also investigates whether religious and cultural knowledge and practices experience the processes of continuation, change, or reconstruction. Finally, by looking at history and the state on the macro level, social interaction among communities and ethnic groups on the meso level, individual life on the micro level, and the interrelations among the three levels, this study analyzes how ethnic intermarriage affect local life and how religious practices and knowledge influence local culture. |
