| 摘要: | 熊十力、梁漱溟、馮友蘭、唐君毅是四位民國的當代新儒家，他們都具有儒學家庭觀的思想，其中包含對傳統五倫、古代女權等議題之關注。本論文欲呈顯出四位當代新儒家的家庭觀特色，如自小家庭發散至全天下的大家庭觀、東西對比視角下所呈現出的家庭觀、以家或社會為本位的今古家庭觀、包融愛情學以及向上理路的家庭觀等等。民初的當代新儒家學者身處西學思潮衝擊的時代，熊氏、梁氏、馮氏、唐氏這四位都對中西方家庭觀的差異提出了見解。當代新儒家們在維護傳統中國家庭之情意、道德價值與倫理觀念的同時，也嘗試從時變的角度，去提倡能與當代價值觀相對應的儒學家庭觀，如熊十力論子女服父母喪之平等性、梁漱溟批判古代社會對女權的剝削、馮友蘭以實際行動支持母親姊妹與妻子受女子教育、唐君毅從前人避談的愛情中尋求道德工夫的實踐以及夫妻精神靈性之成長，這些當代新儒家的新說不但延續了傳統儒學家庭觀的研究，亦在當代賦予其全新的意涵，能繼續沿用至今日社會，解決吾人靈性與生活上所遭遇的困難。本文將針對這四位研究對象的家庭觀之異同，進行一有系統之整理與比較，以期成為學界首開之儒學家庭觀的系統研究。;Xiong Shili, Liang Shuming, Feng Youlan and Tang Junyi are four Contemporary Neo Confucians in the early years of the Republic of China. They all have the thoughts of Confucian family view, including the concerns about traditional five Lun, ancient women′s rights and other issues. This book is intended to show the characteristics of Four Contemporary Neo Confucianists′ family views, such as the family view spread from small families to the whole world, the family view presented from the perspective of East-West Comparison, the family view based on family or society in the modern and ancient times, the family view integrated with love studies and the family view of upward reasoning, etc. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the Contemporary Neo Confucians were in the era of the impact of western thoughts. Xiong, Liang, Feng and Tang all put forward their views on the differences between Chinese and Western family views. While maintaining the traditional Chinese family sentiment, moral values and ethics, the Contemporary Neo Confucians also try to promote the Confucian family view corresponding to the contemporary values from the time-varying perspective, such as Xiong Shili′s theory of the equality of children′s obedience to their parents′ bereavement, Liang Shuming′s criticism of the exploitation of women′s rights in ancient society, Feng Youlan′s practical action to support mother, sister and wife′s education of women Tang Junyi′s practice of seeking moral time and the spiritual growth of husband and wife in the love that the former people avoided talking about, these new theories of Contemporary Neo Confucianism not only continue the research of traditional Confucian family view, but also give it a new meaning in the contemporary era, which can continue to be used in today′s society, and solve the difficulties encountered in our spiritual and life. This paper aims at the similarities and differences of the four subjects′ family views, and makes a systematic collation and compare. |
