海事工程拆除施工規範探討以碼頭工程為例;A Study on the Destruction Operation Guidelines for Maritime Engineering - Taking the Wharf Project as an Example

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Title:	海事工程拆除施工規範探討以碼頭工程為例;A Study on the Destruction Operation Guidelines for Maritime Engineering - Taking the Wharf Project as an Example
Authors:	林裕騰;Lin, Yu-Teng
Contributors:	土木工程學系
Keywords:	海岸構造物;施工規範;海事拆除工程;Coastal buildings;Construction specification;Maritime Demolition Project
Date:	2021-09-09
Issue Date:	2021-12-07 15:12:12 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	中文摘要近年來海岸結構物之設置，從過去防止海浪侵蝕破壞，保護海岸地區生命財產安全的單純目的，轉變成包含美化景觀與遊憩行為並重等多功能的目標，其中「海岸構造物拆除」則是轉換過程將遇到第一門重要課題。現今國內對於海岸構造物拆除工程並無明確施工規範，多係直接引用建築拆除工程施工規範作為施工依據，惟臨海施工與陸地建築施工所面臨的除了環境條件不同外，施工機具、施工工法、施工防災減災等皆有明顯差異，往往在容易引起爭議，甚或造成施工困難。本研究於探討海事施工前，先針對海事工程環境特性條件切入，彙整最直接影響工程的海氣象條件，並以海洋環境保護及生態友善之施工條件，到海事拆除工程所產生之營建廢棄物之處理，以對環境可能造成之衝擊影響降至最低為目標。並透過基隆港及蘇澳港等兩處碼頭拆除工程實際案例進行探討，發現其監測作業、海洋保護措施、環境污染防治及營建廢棄物處理方式，契約工項及施工規範皆尚有未盡完善之處，爰此，本研究以「建築物拆除施工規範」及行政院公共工程委員會施工綱要規範「第02220章工地拆除」為基準，依據海事工程施工環境及工程特性，提出海事拆除工程施工規範之雛形，進一步探討現行規範之合宜性，提供後續海事工程拆除施工之參考依據。;Abstract In recent years, the installation of coastal structures has changed from the simple purpose of preventing the erosion and destruction of waves and protecting the safety of life and property in coastal areas into a multi-functional goal that includes both landscape beautification and recreational activities. Among them, "demolition of coastal structures" is a conversion. The process will encounter the first important subject. At present, there are no clear construction specifications for coastal structure demolition projects in China. Many systems directly quote the construction specifications of building demolition projects as the construction basis. However, in addition to environmental conditions, construction equipment, construction methods, and construction There are obvious differences in disaster prevention and mitigation, which are often prone to disputes or even construction difficulties. Before discussing the maritime construction, this research first cuts into the environmental characteristics and conditions of the maritime engineering, consolidates the maritime weather conditions that most directly affect the engineering, and uses the marine environmental protection and ecologically friendly construction conditions to determine the construction waste generated by the maritime demolition project. Treatment, with the goal of minimizing the impact on the environment. Through the actual case study of two wharf demolition projects in Keelung Port and Suao Port, it was found that the monitoring operations, marine protection measures, environmental pollution prevention and treatment methods, and construction waste treatment methods, contract work items and construction specifications are still incomplete For this reason, this research uses the "Building Demolition Construction Code" and the Executive Yuan Public Works Committee Construction Outline Code "Chapter 02220 Site Demolition" as the benchmark, and proposes the maritime demolition engineering construction specifications based on the maritime engineering construction environment and engineering characteristics. To further explore the suitability of the current regulations and provide a reference basis for subsequent maritime engineering demolition construction.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Civil Engineering] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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