量子參量放大器是一個低噪聲放大器通常應用在超導電路上的量子電動力學。在這篇工作中我們使用的量子參量放大器是參考至2008年Yamamoto的設計。它包含了連接直流超導量子干涉元件和地短路的四分之一波長的共振腔。這個元件的特色是它可以透過改變外加磁場的值進而改變直流超導量子干涉元件的電感值也就代表間接改變了四分之一波長的共振腔的共振頻率。這個元件可以應用在我們實驗室的兩個計畫中，其中一個是使用singel shot 量測的計畫另一個是尋找Axion 軸子的計畫。其中這個元件的優勢在於它添加的噪聲可以小到接近量子極限的噪聲。在這篇論文中我們會介紹這個元件的理論、製作以及它的特性。;Josephson parametric amplifiers(JPA), the low-noise amplifier for applications in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics. In the presented work, flux-driven JPA we use, which was introduced by Yamamoto in 2008. It consists of a quarter wavelength coplanar waveguide for the resonator, which connects to the superconducting quantum interference device (DC-SQUID) and is short to ground. This device allows for tunning the resonate frequency by applying a magnetic flux for changing the total inductance. Periodic modulations of the flux inputting from the pump line affect the inductance of the DC-SQUID loop leading to amplification of the input signal in the resonator. This amplifier can be used in two projects in our lab one is the single shot qubit readout and another is the Axion search. The benefit of this device is the quantum limit added noise. In this thesis, we will introduce the theory, fabrication, and the characteristic of this device.
