摘要: | 我國於2022年正式公布「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明」,建築方面希望以優化建築外殼設計、提升建築能效及落實家電能效標準為主要推動方針。而近年來也因疫情影響,科技在網際網路、延展實境(Extended reality, XR)與雲端等領域都有突破性的躍進。 「淨零排放路徑及策略」旨在實現淨零碳排放的目標,其中一個關鍵是提升能源效率。XR技術可以在建築和能源管理領域提供更直觀、實時的數據可視化,幫助建築物管理人員更好地監測和控制能源使用。本研究已知在政策的推動之下,許多新建建築物除了擁有建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)外,還配備能源監控設備,倘若能善用此優勢將已成熟之分析軟體結合現代科技技術,將建築物資訊整合於延展實境的穿戴式裝置中,更有利於建築物營運管理。 本研究將著重於開發XR資訊整合平台及演示如何透過延展實境所提供之程式,將整合的資訊流透過平台投射於穿戴式裝置上,達到虛實互動的成效,並提出可行之平台架設流程及建議。範圍包含將BIM模型轉檔至XR、組建IoT(Internet of Things, IoT)感測器裝置並使其連接至所開發之雲端整合平台、資訊整合與HoloLens的應用軟體的介接。利用建築資訊模型結合現代科技,快速轉換檔案格式並建立模型,搭配建築現場感測器取得之監測數據,再加上電腦生成能耗分析及電器資訊標示,最終將資訊整合呈現於延展實境裝置。 ;In 2022, Taiwan released the "Taiwan 2050 Net-Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy Overview." The architecture sector focuses on optimizing building design, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing appliance energy efficiency standards. Recent years have witnessed significant technological advancements in internet, extended reality (XR), and cloud computing, influenced by the pandemic. The "Taiwan 2050 Net-Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy" aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions through improved energy efficiency. XR technology enables intuitive and real-time data visualization in building and energy management, empowering managers to effectively monitor and control energy usage. By integrating mature analysis software with modern technology, buildings can leverage the advantages of energy monitoring devices and integrate building information into extended reality wearable devices, resulting in enhanced building operation and management. This research will focus on the development of an XR information integration platform and demonstrate how the integrated information flow can be projected onto wearable devices through extended reality. Feasible platform construction processes and recommendations will be proposed. The scope includes converting BIM models to XR, assembling Internet of Things (IoT) sensor devices and connecting them to the developed cloud integration platform, information integration, and interfacing with the application software of HoloLens. By combining building information modeling with modern technology, rapidly converting file formats and building models, along with monitoring data obtained from on-site sensors, and incorporating computer-generated energy consumption analysis and appliance information labeling, the ultimate goal is to present the integrated information in the extended reality device. |