單光子放射顯微鏡之空間解析度分析與雙螺旋重建;Spatial Resolution Analysis and Double Helix Reconstruction of Single Photon Emission Microscope

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/94976

Title:	單光子放射顯微鏡之空間解析度分析與雙螺旋重建;Spatial Resolution Analysis and Double Helix Reconstruction of Single Photon Emission Microscope
Authors:	王裕碩;Wang, Yu-Shuo
Contributors:	光電科學與工程學系
Keywords:	單光子放射顯微鏡;傅立葉串擾矩陣;雙螺旋軌道重建;SPEM;Fourier Crosstalk Matrix;Double-Helix Reconstruction
Date:	2024-07-30
Issue Date:	2024-10-09 15:40:21 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	醫學影像為現今輔助診斷病灶不可或缺的一個工具，在研究核子醫學影像中，建構更高空間解析度的影像擷取設備或是重建出更清晰的物體影像為重要的研究方向。本研究以單光子放射顯微鏡 Single Photon Emission Microscope, SPEM 作為研究儀器，此為單光子放射電腦斷層掃描系統 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, SPECT) 的一個分支，擁有較高的空間解析度，專門用於小動物造影。本論文將利用傅立葉串擾矩陣 (Fo urier Crosstalk Matrix, FCM 分析影像系統矩陣的空間解析度，再以多針孔取樣完整性分析此影像系統矩陣的物空間取樣，並以不同軌道的取樣進行物體影像重建。影像系統的成像矩陣將三維物空間的單位體素點透過成像系統計算找到該體素在偵測器上面的投影點，稱為影像系統矩陣 H 矩陣 ))，他的特性會是決定這套系統成敗的關鍵，該系統的點響應函數 Point R e sponse Function, PRF 是否過寬，調制傳遞函數 Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) 會不會太低，將會影響此影像系統的空間解析度。本研究以 F ourier Crosstalk Matrix 分析單光子放射顯微鏡系統的影像系統矩陣的 P R F 與 MTF 並取得矩陣的混疊，分析在重建時是否產生取樣不足。並將透過圓形軌道、單螺旋軌道與雙螺旋軌道的取樣方式進行比較。取樣完整性分析方法為過去本實驗室針對 SPEM 系統所開發的針孔設計分析方法，在製作針孔擋板前提早取得最佳針孔的分布位置，以利降低開發成本。本研究中將以影像系統矩陣開發的環境回推物體的空間取樣，比較單螺旋軌道與圓形軌道取樣的差異，以及在相同取樣角度下雙螺旋與單螺旋軌道的取樣差異。;Medical imaging has now become an i ndispensable tool for assisting in the diagnosis of diseases or physical problems In researching of nuclear medicine imaging, getting higher spatial resolution devices or reconstructing clearer object images are important research directions. This study uses the Single Photon Emission Microscope (SPEM) system as the research equipment. SPEM is a high resolution branch of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) systems specifically designed for imaging small animals. We used the F ourier Crosstalk Matrix to analyze the characteristics of the imaging system matrix, used the s ampling completeness coeffici ent (SCC) to analyze the object space sampling, and finally reconstructed the object images with different imaging orbits. The imaging system matrix, also called the H matrix, contains the point source response on the detector of each voxel in the three di mensional object space. It characterizes the spatial resolution of the imaging system, whether the point response function (PRF) is narrow or wide and the m odulation transfer function (MTF) is high or low. Therefore, the study analyzed the imaging system m atrix of SPEM through the Fourier Crosstalk Matrix to find the equivalent MTF and to compare the aliasing characteristics of circular orbit and single helical orbit. The S CC analysis was developed by this laboratory for the SPEM system before, aimed at fin ding the best pinhole distribution before starting experiments to reduce the development cost. This study utilized SCC to compare the sampling completeness between the circular orbit, single helical orbit, and double helical orbit. Finally, we used phantom reconstructions to assess the imaging performance of SPEM, including a three point phantom and Defrise phantoms. All images were reconstructed by 20 iterations of Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OSEM). The three point phantom is to validate the c orrectness of the H matrix of double helical orbit, which was rewritten from the H matrix of circular orbit In Defrise phantom reconstructions, we designed three different phantoms. The first one occupies a cylinder of 20 mm diameter and 20 mm height, and the circular disks are 2 mm thick with 2 mm separation. The second one occupies a cylinder of 31 mm diameter and 31 mm height, and the circular disks are 2 mm thick with 2 mm separation. The third one occupies a cylinder of 20 mm diameter and 20 mm height , and the circular disks are 1 mm thick with 1 mm separation. The size of the second phantom, 31 mm, is the Field of view (FOV) size o f the circular orbit H matrix. The reconstruction results of the second phantom showed that with the same number of projec tions, a single helical orbit complemented the sampling incompleteness of the circular orbit and got better reconstruction images, and a double helical orbit further improved the sampling uniformity
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Optics and Photonics] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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